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Introducing HB 281: Enforcement of Federal Immigration Laws in Ohio Hospitals

Client Alert

On May 20, 2025, House Bill (HB) 281 was introduced in the Public Safety Committee. HB 281 seeks to require licensed hospitals regulated by the Ohio Department of Health (ODH) (per O.R.C. 3722) and licensed psychiatric hospitals regulated by the Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (OMHAS) (per O.R.C. 5119) to permit law enforcement to enter hospital facilities and enforce immigration laws.

Law enforcement includes any agent or officer of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), any other federal law enforcement officer, or any state or local law enforcement officer who is assisting a federal officer or agent of DHS (federal agents). When enforcing federal immigration laws, law enforcement would be permitted to (1) arrest any individual, including patients or family members present pursuant to a lawful judicial or administrative warrant; (2) interview any individual, including patients or family members present; (3) collect information or evidence, potentially including personal information or citizenship documentation; and (4) request hospital employees to provide any information or evidence that the hospital possesses to the extent permitted by federal or state law. If law enforcement is denied access to the hospital, the agent can file a report with the hospital’s respective Ohio licensing agency (ODH or OMHAS), which can cause the hospital to lose state funding and its status as a Medicaid provider.

Moving forward, HB 281 requires hospitals to adopt a written policy to establish standards and procedures to comply with law enforcement’s requests for information. Hospitals will need to think about how they want to structure their policies and procedures to comply with state law and also protect patients. HB 281 will dramatically impact hospitals’ ability to protect immigrant patients. One practical impact of HB 281 will be fewer patients, especially immigrant patients without legal status, seeking life-saving healthcare services at Ohio hospitals. Additionally, hospitals will be required to routinely deal with law enforcement while simultaneously providing care to patients.

To learn more about HB 281 and how the bill could impact your hospital, please contact BMD Healthcare Member Daphne Kackloudis at dlkackloudis@bmdllc.com or Attorney Jordan Burdick at jaburdick@bmdllc.com.


Name, Image, and Likeness Agreements in Healthcare

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Compounding GLP-1 Drugs - Recent Updates

Recent guidance from the Ohio Board of Pharmacy (“BOP”) indicates that providers should generally use the FDA approved GLP-1 drug, rather than a non-FDA approved compounded version of the medication. Importantly, if a GLP-1 drug is commercially available, it cannot be copied through compounding. Currently, compounded copies of Tirzepatide and Semaglutide are not permitted.

Top Compliance Risks for Ohio Med-Spas in 2025

The Ohio Board of Pharmacy has increased inspections of med-spas holding Terminal Distributor of Dangerous Drugs (TDDD) licenses, with many facing enforcement actions in 2025. Common issues include purchasing from unlicensed distributors, improper drug storage, inadequate recordkeeping, and insufficient prescriber oversight. Understanding these risks and maintaining compliance can help protect your practice from penalties and license suspension.

Pre and Postnuptial Agreements | Necessary, Maybe, What Happened to Forever?

Both Florida and Ohio now allow clients to enter into a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement prior to marriage or after marriage (Ohio previously did not allow postnuptial agreements). Both documents have statutory guidelines that must be followed in terms of execution and financial disclosure.

DHS Ends All Employment Authorization Auto-Extensions

Effective October 30, 2025, DHS ends all automatic work authorization renewals. The 540-day extension applies only to renewals filed before this date, and there is no grace period for expired EADs filed on or after October 30. Employers must audit EADs, train staff, ensure I-9 compliance, and plan for work authorization gaps. Penalties for noncompliance can be severe.