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Introducing HB 281: Enforcement of Federal Immigration Laws in Ohio Hospitals

Client Alert
July 1, 2025

On May 20, 2025, House Bill (HB) 281 was introduced in the Public Safety Committee. HB 281 seeks to require licensed hospitals regulated by the Ohio Department of Health (ODH) (per O.R.C. 3722) and licensed psychiatric hospitals regulated by the Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (OMHAS) (per O.R.C. 5119) to permit law enforcement to enter hospital facilities and enforce immigration laws.

Law enforcement includes any agent or officer of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), any other federal law enforcement officer, or any state or local law enforcement officer who is assisting a federal officer or agent of DHS (federal agents). When enforcing federal immigration laws, law enforcement would be permitted to (1) arrest any individual, including patients or family members present pursuant to a lawful judicial or administrative warrant; (2) interview any individual, including patients or family members present; (3) collect information or evidence, potentially including personal information or citizenship documentation; and (4) request hospital employees to provide any information or evidence that the hospital possesses to the extent permitted by federal or state law. If law enforcement is denied access to the hospital, the agent can file a report with the hospital’s respective Ohio licensing agency (ODH or OMHAS), which can cause the hospital to lose state funding and its status as a Medicaid provider.

Moving forward, HB 281 requires hospitals to adopt a written policy to establish standards and procedures to comply with law enforcement’s requests for information. Hospitals will need to think about how they want to structure their policies and procedures to comply with state law and also protect patients. HB 281 will dramatically impact hospitals’ ability to protect immigrant patients. One practical impact of HB 281 will be fewer patients, especially immigrant patients without legal status, seeking life-saving healthcare services at Ohio hospitals. Additionally, hospitals will be required to routinely deal with law enforcement while simultaneously providing care to patients.

To learn more about HB 281 and how the bill could impact your hospital, please contact BMD Healthcare Member Daphne Kackloudis at dlkackloudis@bmdllc.com or Attorney Jordan Burdick at jaburdick@bmdllc.com.

HealthcareHospital LawImmigrationDaphne KackloudisJordan Burdick
Client Alert

HOA Construction Project Do’s and Don’ts

January 20, 2025Local regulators can approve new construction, but if a resident contacts their homeowners association there may be trouble. Fences, yard alterations, and backyard decks do not have to be such a hassle and a point of conflict. Find out general Do’s and Don’ts to help HOA residents avoid issues in this article by BMD Partner Scott Heasley.Client Alert

New Ohio Recovery Housing Rules Take Effect January 1, 2025

January 2, 2025Ohio’s new recovery housing rules, effective January 1, 2025, require certified community behavioral health providers to refer clients only to accredited recovery housing residences listed on the statewide registry.Client Alert

SCOTUS to Weigh In on Medicaid Beneficiaries’ Right to Choose their Provider

January 2, 2025The U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments this spring on whether Medicaid beneficiaries have an enforceable right to choose their healthcare providers without state interference, as outlined in Section 1902(a)(23) of the Social Security Act. This case stems from a South Carolina petition challenging a Fourth Circuit ruling that blocked the state from terminating Planned Parenthood’s Medicaid provider agreement.Client Alert

I Went to Bed and the Rules Changed: the Corporate Transparency Act is Back on Hold

December 27, 2024The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ordered on December 26, 2024 that in an effort to “preserve the constitutional status quo” while it considered the Federal Government’s appeal, it vacated the prior order for a stay of the nationwide injunction pending appeal entered on December 23, 2024, and reinstated the preliminary injunction enjoining enforcement of the CTA and its corresponding Reporting Rule.Client Alert

Telemedicine Flexibilities Extended to March 31, 2025

December 26, 2024The American Relief Act of 2025 extends key telehealth flexibilities through March 31, 2025, originally enacted during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE). These flexibilities remove geographic and originating site restrictions for Medicare patients, expand the list of qualified practitioners, and allow for audio-only services and telehealth mental health care without in-person requirements. Although this extension is temporary, it provides continued access to essential healthcare services. Congress will need to pass permanent legislation to solidify these changes beyond March 2025.
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