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Lead Paint Contamination and Resources for Ohio Landlords

Client Alert

Every day, children in the United States are exposed to lead-based paint, which was used in most homes until it was banned in the US in 1978. The World Health Organization states that lead poisoning “can severely damage the brain and central nervous system causing coma, convulsions and even death.” Children who survive lead poising are often burdened with lower IQ, behavioral issues, poor school performance. They often find themselves in a cycle of poverty and violence. Although lead poisoning that results from paint accumulates over time and is entirely preventable, the childhood lead crisis continues to plague many, especially those in low-income households. 

Cleveland, Ohio, where my national health law practice is based, is one of the most severely impacted cities in the US. News outlets have reported that about 90% of Cleveland’s home were built prior to 1978. The lead paint dust settles into the air and on surfaces where it is picked up by children. In fact, the Cleveland Department of Public Health reports that approximately 1,500 kids in Cleveland alone are poisoned every year. But the problem is also national and even global. The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation has found that more than 1.5 million deaths globally were attributed to lead exposure in 2021. 

Federal, state and local governments are all increasingly focused on addressing this public health crisis. For example, in 2019, Cleveland passed an ordinance imposing requirements on landlords to pay for private inspections of lead and secure lead-safe certificates. Further, Cleveland has imposed requirements that disclosures are made to renters and homebuyers if a home has an identified lead hazard. 

In our experience, it is clear that many landlords are not aware of or are not following these requirements. Buyers of Cleveland properties have been victims of fraud and misrepresentation with respect to identified lead hazards. Landlords often realize that their insurance policies will not cover lawsuits or damages resulting from lead contamination. Ambiguities in the Cleveland interpretation of its requirements as well as challenges in the administration and enforcement of the laws have posed a challenge even for the most responsible and well-intended landlords who want to ensure that their properties do not endanger residents. Lead remediation is very expensive, and it takes work for landlords to identify potential sources of funding at the federal, state, and local level. 

We urge property owners and landlords to educate themselves about not only the lead crisis itself but also the federal, state and local regulations and resources. Further, we urge them to reach out and ask for help from advisors, such as our firm, and also from governmental agencies and community groups that can provide guidance. Landlords must act now to mitigate their own liability, afford themselves of available resources, and be part of the solution to this complex problem.

If BMD can be of any further assistance with respect to lead-safe regulations, financial assistance, liability, or related considerations, please feel free to reach out to Kate Hickner at kehickner@bmdllc.com or 734.945.3293.    


RNs and APRNs Take Note: Ohio Board of Nursing Mandates a New CE Reporting Period

Ohio’s Board of Nursing has updated the continuing education reporting period for RNs and APRNs. Beginning March 26, 2026, CE credits must be completed between July 1 and June 30 of odd-numbered years, replacing the previous November to October timeframe.

Ohio Med Spas: Peptide Do's and Do Not's

Recent guidance from the Ohio Board of Pharmacy outlines key compliance requirements for med spas using peptides. While some peptide drugs are FDA approved, others are not or cannot be compounded. Med spa operators should ensure they source medications from licensed suppliers, avoid non-approved or “research use only” products, and follow all compounding and storage regulations to maintain compliance and avoid enforcement actions.

Substance Use Disorder Providers: 42 CFR Part 2 Now Enforceable

Updates to 42 CFR Part 2 are now enforceable, bringing significant changes to how substance use disorder (SUD) records are handled. The Final Rule aligns Part 2 more closely with HIPAA, introduces updated penalties, allows a single patient consent for treatment, payment, and operations, and adds new requirements for Notices of Privacy Practices. It also creates a formal definition of SUD counseling notes and imposes strict consent requirements for their use and disclosure. Providers should review and update policies to ensure compliance.

AAA Introduces AI-Assisted Arbitrator for Certain Disputes

The American Arbitration Association has introduced an AI-assisted arbitration platform designed to streamline certain document-based disputes. While a human arbitrator still makes the final decision, the technology can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and accelerate case resolution. Companies should weigh these benefits against considerations such as transparency, risk, and contractual requirements before adopting AI-assisted arbitration.

Quiet Hours Texts and TCPA Claims: Consent Remains King as Courts Divide on Text Messages

Businesses face increasing TCPA lawsuits over off-hours marketing texts, but recent court decisions highlight strong defenses. Clear consumer consent and updated terms and conditions can defeat many claims, while a growing number of courts are finding that text messages are not “telephone calls” under the statute. Proactive compliance measures, including clickwrap agreements and forum-selection clauses, are critical to reducing risk.