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On October 24, 2024, Hamilton County Common Pleas Judge Christian Jenkins held that Ohio’s six-week abortion ban (i.e., the “heartbeat” abortion ban) is unconstitutional under the state’s recently adopted reproductive rights amendment.

Ohio’s heartbeat law banned abortion once a heartbeat was detected and as early as six weeks into a pregnancy. The heartbeat law criminalized medical providers who rendered abortion care when a heartbeat was detected; penalties included felony charges, $20,000 fines, medical license suspension and revocation, and civil claims.

Attorney General Dave Yost previously argued that the heartbeat abortion ban could still take effect in Ohio despite passage in November 2023 of an abortion rights constitutional amendment. Judge Jenkins disagreed, holding that Ohio’s constitutional reproductive rights amendment is unambiguous and clearly represents the will of Ohio’s voters. According to Jenkins, the constitutional amendment must be given full effect, and any state laws, including the heartbeat law, that contradict it, must be enjoined.

The practical significance of this ruling is to provide clarity to medical providers regarding their ability to provide women’s health care without facing criminal, civil, or financial penalties, or actions against their license.

If you have questions about the ruling, or Ohio’s reproductive rights amendment, please contact BMD Healthcare Member Daphne Kackloudis at dlkackloudis@bmdllc.com  or Attorney Jordan Burdick at jaburdick@bmdllc.com.