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HOA Construction Project Do’s and Don’ts

Client Alert

Good fences can make good neighbors…

But they can also cause headaches, heartaches, and hay when you don’t get permission for your homeowners association (HOA). There have been countless disputes, arguments, and lawsuits over even the fanciest, nicest new fences. Local regulators can approve, but if a resident contacts their HOA Board there may be trouble. Fences, yard alterations, and backyard decks do not have to be such a hassle and a point of conflict. The following Do’s and Don’ts could help HOA residents avoid issues:

Do attend your HOA Board meetings…

  • To get to know board members
  • To keep up with HOA news and
  • To gather information on renovation and remodeling projects

Don’t start a small, medium, or large construction project without checking in with your HOA Board…

  • Many conflicts occur because HOA Board members are not properly notified in advance
  • HOAs often accept simply building plans and estimates to begin the review process
  • HOA Boards have to approve your project, even if the local Building Department already approved it

Do obtain a copy of your HOA Declarations and Bylaws…

  • The Declarations will help you understand the review process
  • The Bylaws can provide details on fines and other penalties
  • The Declarations and/or Bylaws regulate the election of HOA Board members

Don’t expect to do it now and ask for forgiveness later…

  • HOA Boards are on the lookout for new fencing, new construction, and other alterations
  • Your neighbors are on the lookout for new fencing, new construction, and other alterations
  • Your neighbors’ pets, family members, and visitors are on the lookout for new fencing, new construction, and other alterations

Do be a good neighbor…

  • If you notice a new construction project in the HOA, check in with your neighbor first
  • If you want more information on the project, check with the HOA Board
  • If you do not like the planned project, remember that homeowners have the right to make changes that are approved by the HOA and local regulators

Don’t ignore notices…

  • If you receive a violation notice from the HOA Board, contact the Board for more information. Do not ignore the notice.
  • If you receive a violation notice from local regulators, contact the Housing or Building Department to gather more information. Do not ignore the notice.
  • If you receive a court notice related to a lawsuit, strongly consider contacting an attorney. Do not ignore the notice. There are extremely important time limits/deadlines related to answering the lawsuit.

BMD Litigation Partner Scott Heasley has assisted numerous homeowners litigate disputes with their HOAs; border disputes with their neighbors; and nuisance issues related to harassing behavior, light pollution, and adverse possession (the taking of property after long-term use). Scott Heasley can be reached at rsheasley@bmdllc.com or 216.428.4718.


UPDATE - Vaccine Policy Considerations for Employers

If you read our post from November, you’re already an informed employer. This first post of 2021 is to share good news, give a few updates, and answer some other common questions. Q: What’s the Good News? First, the EEOC confirmed that employers may require employees receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Second, polling indicates that the number of Americans who said they will receive a vaccine has increased from around 63% to over 71%. The number of Americans who are strongly opposed to a vaccine is about 27%. Third, initial returns show that the efficacy rate for certain vaccines is as high as 95% for some at-risk recipients.

Changes to FFCRA Paid Leave: Congress’ Revisions to Employment COVID-19 Leave Benefits Signals the Light is at the End of the Tunnel

Late in the evening on December 27th, President Trump signed into law the government’s $900 billion COVID-19 relief package (the “Stimulus Bill”). Among other economic stimulus benefits, the Stimulus Bill contains the $600 stimulus checks that will be issued to eligible individuals as well as, relevantly, changes to the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (“FFCRA”). The FFCRA was implemented in April 2020 and provided benefits to individuals who missed work as a result of an actual or suspected COVID-19 illness or to care for a child when their school or childcare service was closed because of COVID-19. Importantly, the Stimulus Bill extends eligibility for employer payroll tax refunds for leave payments made to employees on or before March 31, 2021 under the FFCRA, signaling to the American people that Congress believes many of the employed public will be vaccinated by this time, the light at the end of the tunnel. However, the Stimulus Bill does contain a caveat that employers are no longer required to provide FFCRA leave benefits after December 31, 2020, but if they do, they will receive the payroll tax credits, up to the maximums provided in the FFCRA, for payments made prior to April 1, 2021. Below we provide a list of questions and answers we received to date following the passage of the Stimulus Bill. We expect the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) to issue additional questions and answers as the Stimulus Bill is implemented, and we will update this Client Alert as these are received.

Healthcare Speaker Programs: New OIG Alert

In a rare Special Fraud Alert issued on November 16, 2020 (the “Alert”), the Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) urged companies who host speaker programs to reassess their programs in light of the “inherent risks” associated with these activities. The Alert reports that, in the last three years, drug and device companies have reported paying nearly $2 billion to health care professionals for speaker-related services.

Value-Based Care Advances – CMS Issues New Final Rules for Stark and Anti-Kickback Statutes

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) and the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) Office of the Inspector General (“OIG”) issued two highly anticipated (and quite extensive) Final Rules to reform the Stark Law and Anti-Kickback Statute (“AKS”) regulations. The Final Rules generally take effect on January 19, 2021. The Final Rules include new safe harbors for the AKS and new exemptions to the Stark Law to allow for greater flexibility. According to the HHS, the goal of updating both laws is to make it easier for providers to engage in care coordination and value-based care programs without running afoul of the statutes. Please note that this client alert could not cover the full extent of the Final Rule changes so please contact your BMD Healthcare attorney with questions.

Mandatory Filings Under CFIUS New Rules

On September 15, 2020, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”) promulgated a final rule modifying its mandatory declaration requirements for certain foreign investment transactions involving “TID US businesses” (sensitive U.S. businesses dealing in critical technologies, critical infrastructure and sensitive personal data) dealing in “critical technologies” – i.e., U.S. businesses that produce, design, test, manufacture, fabricate, or develop one or more critical technologies. The new rule also makes amendments to the definition of the term “substantial interest” (used to determine whether a foreign government has a substantial interest in an entity). The final rule became effective on October 15, 2020.