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New Florida Law: Patient Overpayments Must Be Refunded Within 30 Days

Client Alert

Effective January 1, 2026, Florida Senate Bill 1808, will require  health care facility licensees and health care practitioners to refund overpayments made by patients within 30 days after determination that an overpayment was made.  Failure to timely refund overpayments may result in fines or disciplinary actions.

Who does SB 1808 apply to?

The law will apply to health care facility licensees that are licensed by the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration and health care practitioners licensed by the Florida Department of Health. Billing departments, management companies, or group practices that accept payment for services rendered by a practitioner are also required to follow the 30-day refund mandate.

What overpayments are subject to this mandate?

The new law will only apply to overpayments owed to a patient when the provider has submitted charges for reimbursement with (1) a government-sponsored health care program (such as Medicaid or Medicare) or (2) a private health insurer or health maintenance organization for services rendered to a patient. This would exclude instances where a patient overpaid for services that were not billed to any insurer (for example, if the patient self-paid for a procedure not covered by insurance). Additionally, this does not apply to overpayments made by a health insurer or health maintenance organization.

What starts the 30-day clock to issue a refund?

Licensees and practitioners have 30 days to issue a refund from the date they determine that a patient made an overpayment. This places the responsibility to check payment records to determine any overpayments on the licensees and practitioners.

What happens if a refund is not issued within 30 days after overpayment is determined?

For health care facility licensees, failure to timely issue a refund could result in administrative fines. Fines range to up to $500 per violation and each day a refund is late constitutes a separate violation that is subject to an additional fine.

For health care practitioners, failure to timely issue a refund will now be grounds for a disciplinary action with the Florida Department of Health. Health care practitioners may also be subject to discipline if their billing department, management company, or group practice who accepts payment on their behalf fails to issue a timely refund.

Best Practices

To ensure compliance with SB 1808, health care facilities and practitioners should review payment policies and billing practices to assist in identifying any potential overpayments and providing mechanisms for timely issuing refunds as needed.

To learn more about this new law and ensuring compliance, please contact BMD Healthcare Member Amanda Waesch at alwaesch@bmdllc.com.


Ohio House Bill 537: Proposed Regulations for Midwives and Birthing Centers

House Bill 537, introduced in the Ohio House of Representatives, proposes a comprehensive regulatory framework for certified nurse-midwives, certified midwives, licensed midwives, and traditional midwives. The legislation would clarify scope of practice, establish licensure standards, and impose new requirements for freestanding birthing centers and home births. Healthcare providers and facilities should be aware of the proposed changes and their potential operational impact.

Proposed Health Information Privacy Reform Act Expands Protections Beyond HIPAA

The Health Information Privacy Reform Act (HIPRA) seeks to extend privacy protections to health data not covered under HIPAA, including data collected by apps and wearables. HIPRA introduces broader definitions of protected health information, strengthens privacy and security requirements, establishes patient notification rights, and sets national de-identification standards. Companies processing health data should monitor developments to ensure compliance.

Medicare Updates on Skin Substitutes: LCDs Withdrawn, Payment Changes Take Effect

Medicare’s planned Final Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) for skin substitutes were withdrawn in late December 2025, meaning previous coverage rules remain in effect. The 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule introduces a single payment rate of approximately $127.14 for these products. Providers should review implications for diabetic foot and venous leg ulcer treatments.

Understanding the Seven Core Elements of an Effective Healthcare Compliance Program

The Affordable Care Act requires healthcare providers participating in Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP to maintain an effective compliance program. Guidance from the Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of Inspector General outlines seven core elements that form the foundation of these programs, from written policies and compliance oversight to auditing, training, and corrective action. This alert highlights each element and explains how practices can tailor compliance programs to their size and risk profile while meeting federal expectations.

Preventing a Board Investigation

Healthcare professionals in Ohio are subject to licensing board investigations that can lead to disciplinary action. Staying compliant with regulations, documenting carefully, and operating within your professional scope can help prevent issues. If contacted by a board, working with an attorney is critical to protect your license and rights.